They're examples, though. Google doesn't publish the rest of the menu, and it doesn't say that picking Profanity on the menu is the same as reporting under the Obscenity & profanity section. So we won't tell you they're the same thing either. On timing, Google says only that evaluation usually takes several days. The status then shows up in the Reviews Management Tool.
Owners on Google's Business Profile community have reported profanity and seen the review stay up. In one thread, the normal report failed. A Product Expert on the forum escalated it and chased it twice, and the review came down about three weeks after the owner posted. In a second thread, the review was still up three months on. Those are a few owners' stories, not a measured rate. The rest of the report path is in disputing a Google review.
And there's a catch. If the report comes back without removal, Google gives you a one-time appeal. One appeal per review, ever. You name a policy category when you file the appeal, and a category that doesn't match your argument can waste the one appeal you have. For a profane review, the policy to name is Obscenity & profanity, and the argument is about the words, not the complaint. It points to the exact words and says which job they do, offending other users or pushing the criticism harder. Whether the review was fair stays out of it. We walk that through in appealing a denied Google review report. You file it. We never submit anything to Google.